DONATE NOW

The Florida Black Bear

Animals
April 29, 2021

Species: Florida Black Bear

(Ursus americanus floridanus)

Status: Native

Black bears are the only species of bear found in Florida, they are considered an “umbrella” species – a wide ranging species whose protection (and habitat’s protection) in turn protects numerous other species.

Geographic Range & Habitat:

The American black bear can be found throughout North America, although this particular subspecies, Ursus americanus floridanus, has skeletal and genetic differences unique to the populations in Florida. Florida black bears are found throughout the state, including the wetland habitats of the Everglades.

Within the Everglades, Florida black bears are predominately found in the western region near Big Cypress National Preserve, however there are several accounts of them in Water Conservation Area 3 and Everglades National Park. They inhabit a range of ecosystems in the Everglades, from upland pine habitat to mixed/cypress swamp as well as mangrove swamps.

Appearance:

Florida black bears are large mammals with rounded ears and short tails. Florida black bears are entirely black, although some individuals may have white markings on the chest.

Adult black bears are around 4-7 feet long, male Florida black bears can weigh up to 350 lbs. whereas females may weigh up to 180 lbs.

Diet:

Florida black bears are omnivores, but proportionally consume mostly plants (80%) and insects (15%) and only a small amount of other animals (5%). The “other animals” category includes carrion (dead animals) and animals that often play dead (e.g. Nine-banded armadillo), and some larger mammals such as White-tailed deer and feral hogs. Some favored plant species include saw palmetto, sabal palmetto, pickerelweed, sawgrass, and arrowroot.

Behavior:

Florida black bears are diurnal species, meaning they are most active during the day, although human activity can cause a switch to more nocturnal (nighttime) activity. Bears are typically solitary, but may be found together in areas with high food density. They have long claws and are excellent climbers.

American black bears, including the Florida black bear, do not undergo true hibernation; they instead experience a period of low activity referred to as “denning.” Female Florida black bears with cubs will often den for the entire winter, whereas males and females without cubs may den for a short time or not at all. In any case, Florida black bears do not rest as soundly as individuals in the northern states, and will readily run from the den if disturbed. Florida black bears have variable and potentially broad home ranges; Female home ranges are between 4-77 mi² and for males from 48-250 mi². Home ranges often become more restricted in the winter time during denning, most notably for females.

Reproduction:

Both male and female Florida black bears reach reproductive maturity at around 3-4 years old. Breeding season is in the late summer months (Jun.-Aug.) however females undergo “delayed implantation” where the gestation period doesn’t begin until Nov.-Dec. and lasts approximately 8-12 weeks. Litter size ranges from 1-5 cubs, and cubs will accompany their mother for around 1.5-2 years. Female cubs will often settle in home ranges overlapping their mother, whereas male cubs are forced to disperse further.

Geographic Range & Habitat:

Active research:

Recent:

(2021) Effects of seas level rise on Florida black bears https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1617138121000996

Ongoing:

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission estimates abundance of Florida black bear subpopulations throughout the state every 10 years to monitor population size.

Black Bear Facts:

Did you know?

In the 1970s, the Florida black bear population was only around 300 individuals, however conservation efforts assisted in de-listing the species in 2012. Today the population is over 4,000 individuals and growing!

Although there are few accounts of harmful human-bear interactions, Florida black bears are often attracted to the aroma of garbage and pet food in urban areas. It is extremely important to minimize contact and secure attractants to reduce the chances of a negative interaction. Here are some tips for living with bears: https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/wildlife/bear/living/attractants/

Florida black bears are fast; they can run up to 35 mph! If you encounter one, don’t run. Answers to commonly asked questions when encountering a black bear can be found here: https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/wildlife/bear/living/faqs/

References

Maehr, D. S. (1996). The comparative ecology of bobcat, black bear, and Florida panther in south Florida. University of Florida.

Informational Links

Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission (FWC)

https://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/wildlife/bear/facts/biology/

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)

https://www.fws.gov/southeast/news/2017/04/florida-black-bear-population-continues-to-increase/

Taxonomy

Kingdom– Animalia
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Mammalia
Order– Carnivora
Family – Ursidae
Genus – Ursus
Species – Ursus americanus
Subspecies – floridanus

Species Status:

Native
Imperiled

Listing Status

Federal Status –Not Listed
FL Status – Not Listed

Aleida (Ali) Bergeron

Vice President, Executive Committee, Board of Directors

Ali Bergeron emigrated from Cuba in 1959. She grew up in Coral Gables and has lived in Broward County since 1982 where she attended law school at Nova Southeastern University. She has two children, Jackie and Steven, who are both lawyers and practicing law in Ali’s firm.

Ali has been practicing law in Ft. Lauderdale since 1985. She has served on numerous boards. She served as chairperson of the Broward County Commission on the Status of Women and co-chaired the Broward County School Board Desegregation Task Force. She also served on the board of the United Way, Hispanic Unity, and Broward House. She served on the executive board of Broward Partnership for the Homeless and helped raise the money to build a homeless center in Fort Lauderdale that would assist residents to find housing and employment opportunities with a goal of becoming self-sufficient. To date, 35,000 individuals and families have successfully become self-sufficient.

In 1994, Ali was appointed by Governor Chiles as the first woman to sit on the Florida Boxing Commission and was later reappointed by Governor Jeb Bush.

Ali considers one of her most significant accomplishments the comprehensive report generated for the Broward County School Board to bring educational equity to the school system. The report made recommendations that removed educational barriers based on race. It promoted equitable policies that provided all children with equal educational opportunities regardless of race, religion, or ethnicity.

In addition, Ali along with her husband, Ron Bergeron, support many organizations including The Boys and Girls Clubs of Broward County, the Arthritis Foundation, In Jacob’s Shoes, Bit by Bit, Humane Society of Broward County, the Crohns and Colitis Foundation, Covenant House, Project Stable, Florida Children’s First, Crime Stoppers, the Zoological Society of Miami, American Heart Association, Broward County School Board Brace Scholarships, American Cancer Society, Nova Southeastern University and Junior Achievement. Ali is passionate about education, Florida’s environment, wildlife, fishing, and horses.

Diamond Bergeron

Vice President, Executive Committee, Board of Directors

Diamond Bergeron is a 6th generation Floridian who has spent her entire life in the heart of the swamp. Her deep love for the environment and its wildlife, and her desire to protect it, were inspired by her father “Alligator” Ron from a very young age. Her childhood was spent in the seat of an airboat, on the back of a horse, and under the crown of centuries old Cypress trees.

While a third-year student at the University of Miami, Diamond made a bold move to Nashville, Tennessee to pursue a career in music. In the midst of writing songs, she completed her senior year at Belmont University, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and business administration.

With the intent to continue pursuing her musical aspirations, Diamond felt pulled by her deep-seated roots to return home and immerse herself in the advocacy of Everglades restoration and conservation. As she has said, “I came home because I knew that music would always be there—but the Everglades may not be. Right now, it needs my voice much more than a song does.”

Diamond currently serves as the Vice President of the Bergeron Everglades Foundation and as a board member of the Cypress Chapter of the Izaak Walton League of America, one of America’s oldest and most successful conservation organizations. She also serves on the board and acts as secretary for the Alligator Ron Bergeron Everglades Museum, a project that is in development and aims to celebrate and preserve the environmental legacy of the Everglades and wild Florida. Through her unwavering commitment to community engagement, outreach, and the cultivation of a new generation of conservationists, Diamond continues to champion the preservation of her natural heritage, ensuring that the majesty of the Everglades thrives for all to cherish and protect in perpetuity.

Ken Strauss

Treasurer, Executive Committee

For more than 40 years, Ken Strauss has been a guiding force in tax consulting, estate planning, and financial advisory for entrepreneurs and business owners. Throughout his extensive career, he has been instrumental in steering clients through the complexities of their business journeys, providing invaluable support from the initial corporate structuring to meticulous succession planning. Ken’s expertise goes beyond conventional tax consulting, making him a trusted advisor for both founders and second-generation owners.

A significant aspect of Ken’s practice revolves around estate planning and crafting personalized financial strategies. Working closely with the firm’s affiliate, Provenance Wealth Advisors, he ensures clients benefit from a comprehensive approach to income, estate, financial, and investment planning. Ken focuses on serving individuals and entrepreneurs, corporate executives, professional service firms, high-net-worth individuals, real estate ventures, and family businesses. His dedication to excellence is evident through his active participation in professional affiliations, such as his role as Past Chairman, Florida Institute of Certified Public Accounts, as well as on the Governing Council and Financial Literacy Task Force at the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Ken’s commitment extends to the community, where he has served as the past treasurer and a board member for the Jewish Federation of Broward. Additionally, he contributes to the Take Stock in Children – Broward Chapter Board of Directors. Ken earned his Master of Science in Taxation from Florida International University and his Bachelor of Science from Boston University, showcasing his unwavering commitment to ongoing education and expertise in his field. With a rich history of leadership and a diverse skill set, Ken Strauss continues to be a cornerstone in the fields of tax and financial planning.

Lonnie Bergeron

Secretary, Executive Committee, Board of Directors

Lonnie Bergeron has an extensive background in land development, having worked on both commercial and residential projects such as the Bergeron Park of Commerce and Industry and many of South Florida’s residential housing developments. Lonnie is a Certified General Contractor and Certified Underground Utility and Excavation Contractor, as well as a Licensed Qualifier for Bergeron Land Development. Lonnie has worked on highway projects such as the Sawgrass Expressway and I-595. He also has experience in the telecommunications industry, the mining industry, and municipal solid waste disposal and recycling.

Lonnie heads many of the fifty-four companies operating under the umbrella of the Bergeron Family of Companies. The Bergeron Family of Companies has contributed to numerous charitable causes throughout their nearly 60 years in business. Additionally, Lonnie donates his time to Everglades Restoration projects, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, and the YMCA Y-Princesses and Y-Guides programs.

Lonnie resides in Fort Lauderdale with his wife, Tori, and their two children, Savannah and Wyatt.

Savannah Bergeron

Board of Directors

Savannah Bergeron is a recent graduate of Harvard Law School. During her time in law school, she spent two years working for the Harvard Animal Law & Policy Clinic, where she advocated on behalf of endangered species, such as the West Indian Manatee, and other wildlife. Savannah also served as Academic Chair for First Class, a first-generation college student affinity group, and was an Article Editor and Student Note Author for the Harvard Environmental Law Review, where she published a Student Note on the Food and Drug Administration’s compliance with major federal environmental laws. Previously, she was also the Director of Community Development for the Harvard Law Entrepreneurship Project, a student practice organization that gives legal assistance to local start-ups, and served on the Submissions Committee for the Journal of Law and Technology.

Prior to law school, Savannah graduated cum laude from the University of Florida with a B.S. in Biology and a B.A. in Business Administration.

Savannah also has experience working in an environmental law practice group and plans to work in environmental law after graduation and after being admitted to the Florida Bar. Savannah cares deeply about Everglades conservation and restoration and is honored to bring her academic insights and life experience as a Gladeswoman to the board.

Kali Parrish

Board of Directors

Kali Parrish is the executive assistant to “Alligator” Ron Bergeron. She brings over 15 years of experience specializing in administrative leadership, office, and project management. Kali manages all correspondence and affairs related to Mr. Bergeron and his affiliations. Her role extends beyond typical administrative duties; she actively contributes as a board member of the Bergeron Everglades Foundation and serves as the key liaison for projects coordinated with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services.

Dedicated to community service, Kali is a vital committee member of the annual “Ranch Roam” fundraiser for the Boys and Girls Clubs of Broward County and plays a significant role in the “Sawgrass to Seagrass” educational initiative with the Guy Harvey Foundation. Her commitment to conservation and education reflects her deep-rooted passion for the natural world.

A proud native Floridian, Kali’s love for the outdoors and horses is profound. She has volunteered as the Sponsorship Coordinator for the Davie Rodeo Association’s Youth Summer Series. When not orchestrating events behind the scenes, Kali competes in rodeos alongside her daughter, sharing her love for equestrian sports and nature.

Jaz McKibbon

Field Operations Specialist & Naturalist

Jaz McKibben is a naturalist who specializes in documenting wildlife and their habitats for conservation purposes. In both terrestrial and underwater settings, Jaz believes in using imagery as a storytelling tool to highlight the challenges faced by endangered species and vulnerable ecosystems. With the Bergeron Everglades Foundation, Jaz assisted with the implementation and management of a remote camera trap grid to monitor the populations and behavior of wildlife inhabiting the Big Cypress, such as the Florida panther, Black bear, American alligator, and more. As part of the BEF team, she transformed raw camera trap data into conservation-inspired media to support the preservation efforts of the Bergeron Everglades Foundation. During her free time, she can be found diving Florida’s vast underwater cave systems and exploring her favorite swamps.

Matthew Parrish

Lead Guide and Principal Navigator

Matthew Parrish stands as the Lead Guide and Principal Navigator at the Bergeron Everglades Foundation, where he masterfully blends his extensive knowledge of natural landscapes with expert navigation skills. In his role, Matthew orchestrates every expedition with precision, ensuring both safety and success while delving into the heart of the Everglades. His deep understanding of the region’s ecology and his strategic approach make him an invaluable asset in advancing the Foundation’s mission to preserve and enhance this vital ecosystem. Whether charting new paths or guiding critical projects, Matthew’s expertise ensures a steady course towards achieving the Foundation’s goals.

Luis Felipe

Multimedia Production Specialist

Luis Felipe, a TV Producer/Director/Cameraman/Editor, founded VTM Productions, Inc. in the early 1990s. With over 30 years in the industry, he has won numerous awards for his work on TV shows, documentaries, and travel programs. He won the 2001 Miami Fest Award for “Dimelo Cantando,” a series that aired on PBS and the South America Travel Channel. In 2002, his work for WLRN earned him several TV awards, including Telly Awards for “All in The Same Boat” and “Discovery South Florida.” His series “Weird Florida” also won a Telly Award. His wildlife series for WLRN won an Emmy for “Florida Panther.”

Luis Felipe’s documentary work includes directing photography for the Emmy-nominated “Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade,” producing the Emmy-nominated “The Aviators Journal,” and working on the Emmy-winning “Frecuencia” with Emilio Estefan. His 2008 PBS show “Simply Ming” was National Emmy-nominated, and he received a NETA Award in 2009 for a breast cancer documentary.

In recent years, he won Emmys for “Peru’s Desert Penguins” (2019), “Troubled Waters: A Turtle’s Tale” (2020), and “Plastic People” (2020). He also completed a social justice documentary that won seven film festivals. Luis Felipe is currently collaborating on the Florida Everglades restoration with Alligator Ron Bergeron and producing global travel shows with Porthole Cruise and Travel.

Kristen Licthman

Administrative Assistant at Bergeron Everglades Foundation & Museum

Kristen Lichtman is a proud Florida native with a deep-rooted passion for the natural beauty and unique ecosystems of her home state. A graduate of Florida Atlantic University, Kristen has harnessed her educational background to fuel her commitment to environmental conservation. Her love for the outdoors and travel has taken her on numerous adventures, allowing her to experience and appreciate diverse landscapes and cultures. Yet, her heart remains closely tied to the Everglades, a cherished treasure of Florida. Kristen is dedicated to making a tangible impact in preserving and restoring this vital wetland, working tirelessly to ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at its splendor.

Through her advocacy and efforts, Kristen Lichtman strives to make a meaningful difference in safeguarding the Everglades, blending her academic knowledge with her personal passion for the environment.

Brenden Hojara

Marketing

Brenden Hojara, a native of South Florida, has always had a deep connection to the natural world, a bond that was nurtured from a young age by his grandfather, the renowned conservationist Alligator Ron Bergeron. It was in the heart of the Everglades, under his grandfather’s guidance, that Brenden first discovered his love for nature and the great outdoors. This early exposure to Florida’s unique ecosystems ignited a lifelong passion for environmental stewardship and a profound appreciation for the beauty of God’s creation.

As he grew, Brenden carried this passion with him, making it a central part of his life and identity. Now a father, he is dedicated to passing on his love for the natural world to his children, teaching them the importance of respecting and preserving the environment. Brenden believes that instilling these values in the next generation is essential to ensuring that the natural wonders he cherishes are protected for years to come.

Professionally, Brenden is the driving force behind his successful Digital Media & Software Company. Despite the demands of his business, he remains committed to maintaining a balanced life, one that allows him to stay connected to the outdoors. When he isn’t in the office, Brenden can often be found hiking through lush trails, biking across scenic landscapes, or simply exploring the vast and varied wilderness that South Florida has to offer.

Brenden Hojara’s life is a testament to his unwavering dedication to nature, family, and faith. Whether in his professional endeavors or personal pursuits, he continually strives to honor the legacy of his grandfather while carving out his own path as a steward of the environment and a loving father.